Category: Dog Health & Conditions

You reach down to give your dog a pat and notice their nose feels dry and warm. Cue the panic spiral. Is something wrong? Are they sick? Should you call the vet?

Take a breath. A dry nose does not automatically mean something is wrong with your dog. This is one of the most common concerns we hear at Keysborough Veterinary Practice from dog owners across Melbourne, and the answer is usually reassuring. That said, there are times when a dry nose is worth taking seriously, and knowing the difference is what this guide is all about.

The Myth: A Dry Nose Is a Sign of Illness

Let’s bust this one early.

The old belief that a dry nose is a sign of illness has been passed around for generations, but it is simply not accurate on its own. A dry nose doesn’t always mean your dog is sick. Context matters enormously here. Your dog’s nose can go from moist to dry several times throughout a single day, and most of the time, there is a perfectly normal explanation.

Why Do Dogs Have Wet Noses in the First Place?

Before we get into what causes dryness, it helps to understand why dogs have wet noses at all.

A dog’s nose contains special glands inside the nostrils that produce mucus to keep the nasal canals moist. A thin layer of mucus clings to the nostrils, enhancing the absorption of scent chemicals and improving their ability to smell. 

Here is a quick breakdown of why a wet nose matters so much:

1. Sense of smell — Wet noses work better than dry ones because scent particles stick better to damp surfaces.

2. Scent processing — Dogs also lick their noses to gather scent particles into the mouth, where Jacobsen’s organ processes them.

3. Cooling — The special mucus glands also produce clear, watery fluid that helps cool the dog as it evaporates.

4. Communication — A moist nose helps dogs read their environment in fine detail.

Dogs lick their noses to keep them clean, whether it is food from their bowl, pollen from a flower, or dust under the couch. So, a wet nose is normal, and when your dog stops licking for a while, the nose naturally dries out.

Normal Reasons Your Dog’s Nose May Be Dry

A dry nose in dogs is often completely harmless. Here are the most common reasons it happens:

 1. They just woke up from a nap. 

When dogs sleep, they aren’t licking their noses as frequently. As a result, their nose can become dry. This is perfectly normal, and you will likely notice their nose returns to its usual moist state shortly after they wake up. 

2. Sun or heat exposure, 

Melbourne summers are harsh. If your pup has been lounging in the backyard or near a heater, the heat dries things out fast. Low humidity can quickly dry out a dog’s nose, just like we get chapped lips or dry hands during cold, dry weather. 

3. Dehydration after exercise 

Dehydration causes a dry nose, and this could be the result of strenuous exercise, especially in hot summer weather. Make sure your dog has access to plenty of cool, fresh water. 

4. Age 

As dogs get older, they tend to produce less of the mucus that helps keep their nose moist. For this reason, drier noses in dogs are more common as they age. 

5. Breed:

Some breeds are naturally prone to a drier nose. Pugs and Bulldogs, along with other brachycephalic breeds, often have shorter snouts that make it harder for them to lick their noses properly. Any type of dog with a “smashed” face is known as a brachycephalic dog, and these dogs experience a wide variety of breathing difficulties and respiratory health problems, including frequent dry noses. 

6. Plastic food bowls. 

This surprises a lot of pet owners. Some dogs develop a mild allergy or sensitivity to plastic, which can cause the skin around the nose to dry out or become irritated. Switching to stainless steel or ceramic bowls is worth trying.

When a Dry Nose IS a Concern

A dry nose doesn’t always spell trouble, but there are situations where your dog’s dry nose is accompanied by other signs that mean it is time to pay closer attention.

Watch out for the following:

• Cracked or bleeding nose — a cracked nose that splits or bleeds is painful and may need treatment
• Crusty or flaky texture — thick, rough build-up on the skin on your dog’s nose is not normal
• Colour changes — the nasal skin losing its pigment or turning from black to pink can indicate an underlying condition
• Discharge alongside dryness — a runny nose combined with dryness warrants a vet visit
• Lethargy — if your dog is also low-energy and listless, do not wait
• Loss of appetite or lack of appetite — when a dog is sick, appetite is usually one of the first things to change
• Chronically dry nose — if the nose becomes dry and stays dry for days on end, it is worth getting checked

Conditions Linked to Nose Changes in Dogs

1. Autoimmune Conditions

While a dry nose doesn’t always indicate a serious issue, it can sometimes be a symptom of an underlying autoimmune disease. Two common ones include pemphigus, which affects the skin and mucous membranes, causing crusty sores and cracking, and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, which can affect multiple organs. 

Discoid lupus, for example, can occur when the immune system becomes faulty and starts attacking normal tissue. The skin around the nose loses its pigment, and areas that are black turn pink. 

2. Sunburn (A Real Risk for Melbourne Dogs)

Australia’s UV index is among the highest in the world, and Melbourne is no exception. Prolonged exposure to the sun’s UV rays can cause the skin on your dog’s nose to become dry, red, and flaky. Breeds with light-coloured noses or thin fur are particularly susceptible to sunburn. 

If your canine companion spends a lot of time outdoors during summer, apply a pet-safe sunscreen to their nose, particularly if they have a pink or pale snout.

3. Nasal Hyperkeratosis

Nasal hyperkeratosis is a condition characterised by an overproduction of keratin, a protein that forms the outer layer of the skin. This leads to a thick, crusty buildup on the nose, making it appear dry and cracked. PetLab Co It is more common in older dogs and certain breeds, and while it is often cosmetic, it can become uncomfortable if left untreated.

4. Allergies

Dogs can suffer from allergies just like humans. Allergies to certain foods, environmental elements like pollen, or even household products can cause a dry nose and irritation. Wofainc Environmental allergens include dust, pollen, and mould. Cleaning your house regularly is one of the best ways to keep your pup from developing this type of allergy. Cornerstone Vet Hospital

5. Blocked Tear Ducts

Blocked tear ducts, also known as nasolacrimal duct obstruction, can cause a dog’s nose to become dry. Tear ducts are responsible for draining tears from the eyes into the nasal cavity. When these ducts are blocked, tears cannot properly drain, leading to dry eyes and a dry nose. 

What a Healthy Dog’s Nose Should Look and Feel Like

A healthy dog nose should generally:

• Feel slightly cool and damp to the touch
• Have a smooth or slightly textured surface with no cracks
• Be consistent in colour (no sudden changes)
• Have no visible discharge or crust
• Nose is moist but not excessively runny

It is worth knowing your individual dog’s normal. Some dogs simply run drier than others, and that is fine as long as they are happy, eating well, and behaving normally.

When to See the Vet vs. When to Just Moisturise

Here is a quick reference to help you decide:

Dry nose after sleep or exercise — Monitor, offer water, wait.

Mildly dry nose with no other symptoms — Try a dog-safe nose balm or a nose balm from your vet.

Dry nose with cracking or flaking — Book a vet appointment.

Dry skin, colour changes, or sores on the nose — See the vet promptly.

Dry nose with lethargy, loss of appetite, or fever — See the vet as soon as possible.

Suspected allergy with recurring symptoms — Vet check for diagnosis.

A gentle, dog-safe nose balm can help with mild dryness, especially in older dogs or breeds prone to it. Always use products made for dogs, since they lick their nose constantly, and whatever you apply will end up in their mouth.

Quick Facts: The Nose Your Dog Relies On

• Dog noses contain more than 100 million sensory receptor sites in the nasal cavity, compared to 6 million in humans 
• Australia is home to 7.3 million dogs, with 73% of Australian households owning at least one pet.
• Australians spend an estimated $21.3 billion on their pets each year
• A dog’s sense of smell is estimated to be 10,000 to 100,000 times more sensitive than ours 

Talk to the Team at Keysborough Veterinary Practice

If you’re a dog owner in Melbourne’s south-east and something about your pup’s nose doesn’t look or feel right, come and see us. Keysborough Veterinary Practice is your trusted local animal hospital for all things canine health. Whether it is a routine check or a concern that has been worrying you, our team in Melbourne is here to help.

We are proud to serve pet owners across Melbourne and surrounding suburbs with compassionate, expert care.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is a dry nose always a sign that my dog is sick?
No. A dry nose doesn’t necessarily mean your dog is unwell. Sleep, heat, and age are all common causes of a temporarily dry nose with no underlying health issue.

2. Why do dogs lick their noses so much?
Dogs lick their noses to keep them clean, to spread moisture, and to transfer scent particles to the roof of their mouth for better smell processing.

3. My dog’s nose is dry, and they seem off. What should I do?
If your dog’s dry nose is accompanied by lethargy, loss of appetite, or any changes in behaviour, contact a veterinarian promptly. These signs together are worth investigating.

4. Can I put anything on my dog’s dry nose at home?
Yes, a dog-safe nose balm from a vet or reputable pet store is a safe option for mild dryness. Avoid human moisturisers, which can be harmful if ingested.

5. Do some breeds get dry noses more often?
Yes. Brachycephalic breeds like Pugs and Bulldogs, and older canine companions are more prone to a naturally drier nose due to anatomy and reduced mucus production with age.

If you’ve ever looked at your pet and thought, “something’s not right with their eye,” you’re not alone. Eye problems in pets are one of those things that can send a pet owner into a bit of a panic, and understandably so. The eye is right there in front of you, very visible, and certain eye conditions can deteriorate fast, sometimes within hours.

Australia now has 31.6 million pets across 73% of all households, according to Animal Medicines Australia. Additionally, PetSure claims data indicate that eye conditions ranked among the top five health conditions for cats in 2024. That tells you just how common these issues are for beloved pets across Melbourne and the rest of the country.

The good news? A lot of eye problems are very treatable when caught early. The key is knowing when to act, and when calling your vet needs to happen today rather than next week. This guide is here to help Keysborough pet owners figure that out.

Common Eye Conditions in Dogs and Cats: An Overview

There’s quite a range of things that can go wrong with a pet’s eyes. Some are minor irritations, others are full-blown emergencies. Here’s a quick rundown of the most common eye conditions vets see:

These are the signs of eye problems that should have you calling Keysvet  immediately. Do not wait overnight. Do not see how it goes in the morning. These signs of eye distress can indicate conditions that cause permanent vision loss within 24 to 48 hours without treatment.

Call the vet now if your pet is showing:

Sudden cloudiness or opacity in the eye (especially if it came on quickly)

1. Pawing at the eye or rubbing their eyes on the carpet or furniture

2. The eye appearing to bulge or look larger than usual

3. Visible blood in the eye

4. The pet holding the eye completely shut and showing signs of pain

5. Rapid, uncontrolled eye movement

6. The eye looking visibly damaged or sunken

These are all signs of discomfort that point to conditions like acute glaucoma, a serious corneal ulcer, or trauma that need urgent veterinary attention. In Melbourne’s busy pet-owning households, it’s easy to assume it’ll sort itself out. With the eye, it rarely does.

Symptoms That Should Be Assessed Within 24 to 48 Hours

These signs are not as immediately life-threatening, but they still warrant veterinary care soon. Don’t wait more than a couple of days if you notice any of these:

Yellow or green discharge coming from the eye (this often signals an eye infection)

Moderate redness with squinting

The third eyelid is visible and not retracting (this can look like a pink bump or fold of tissue at the inner corner of the eye)

Mild swelling around the eye socket

Excessive tearing that isn’t clearing up on its own

A pet might seem fine in itself, eating and moving around normally, but any of these signs still need a vet’s eyes on them. Some conditions that start mild can escalate quickly if ignored.

Symptoms That Can Usually Wait for a Scheduled Appointment

Not every change in a pet’s eyes needs the same-day attention. These signs are generally lower urgency, though still worth mentioning at your next check-up:

Mild, clear watery discharge in an otherwise alert and comfortable pet

Very gradual cloudiness in a senior dog or senior cat with no other symptoms

Occasional mild redness after outdoor activity (check around the eye for grass seeds or debris first)

Even with these lower-urgency symptoms, keep a close eye on things. If anything worsens, or your instinct says something might be wrong, bump it up and call sooner. When it comes to pets’ eyes, early detection always wins.

How Vets Diagnose Eye Conditions

When you bring your furry friend in to see us at Keysvet, we use a range of tests to work out what’s going on. Here’s what a typical eye examination might involve:

1. Fluorescein staining test: A dye is applied to the eye to check for corneal ulcers. Damaged areas glow under a special light.

2. Tonometry: This measures intraocular pressure and is how we detect glaucoma. It’s quick and non-invasive.

3. Schirmer Tear Test: A small strip is placed at the edge of the eye to measure tear production and diagnose dry eye.

4. Physical examination under magnification: We look at the eye structures in detail, including the lens, cornea, and the inside of the eyelids.

5. Blood tests or systemic workup: If we suspect uveitis or autoimmune conditions, your pet’s overall health may need a broader assessment, as eye problems can sometimes be the first visible sign of an underlying health condition.

These diagnostics are the same ones a veterinary ophthalmologist would start with, and they help determine the underlying cause so we can treat it properly.

Breed Predispositions Keysborough Pet Owners Should Know

Some breeds are significantly more prone to eye problems than others. Brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds like French Bulldogs and Pugs recorded above-average healthcare costs in Australia in 2024, reflecting how their anatomy creates health challenges. 

Here’s what to watch for if you own one of these breeds:

Brachycephalic breeds (pugs, bulldogs, shih tzus, Persians): Flat-faced dogs and cats have exposed, prominent eyes that are more vulnerable to corneal ulcers, irritation and conjunctivitis. Their anatomy simply doesn’t protect the eye surface as well as longer-muzzled breeds. Eye and ear problems occur at more than twice the typical rate in some flat-faced breeds,  so regular veterinary eye checks are genuinely important, not just nice to have.

Cocker spaniels and beagles: These breeds are prone to glaucoma and cherry eye. In Australia, breeds including Basset Hounds, Cocker Spaniels, Australian Cattle Dogs, Poodles, Maltese Terriers and Golden Retrievers are among those affected by primary glaucoma.

Labrador retrievers: Labs are prone to dry eye (KCS), which causes chronic discomfort and, if untreated, corneal damage.

Senior pets and senior dogs in particular: Age brings increased risk of cataracts and glaucoma. Bilateral primary breed-predisposed glaucoma occurs in nearly 1% of purebred dogs, and repeated tonometry should be routinely performed on high-risk breeds as part of annual examinations. If you have a senior cat or an ageing dog, annual eye checks as part of their wellness exam are a smart move.

If your pet is one of these breeds, please don’t wait until you notice a problem. Regular veterinary care is the best protection against damage or even vision loss before it becomes irreversible.

Why Eye Health Is Part of Your Pet’s Overall Health

It might surprise you to know that the eye can actually be a window into your pet’s broader health. Conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and autoimmune disease can all show up as changes in eye appearance before other symptoms emerge. Uveitis (internal eye inflammation) is a classic example. It’s often a sign of systemic disease rather than a problem isolated to the eye itself.

A condition that can lead to high blood pressure, muscle weakness and eye problems is becoming more common in Australian pets, with pet ownership rates now 12% higher than pre-pandemic levels. With more pets across Melbourne and surrounds, that means more eye conditions presenting to local vets too.

This is why your pet’s annual wellness check includes looking at the eyes. It’s not just about what’s happening right there in the eye, it’s about what those changes in eye appearance might be telling us about the rest of your pet’s health.

Quick Reference: Eye Symptom Triage Guide

When in Doubt, Call Us

The truth is this: eye problems in pets rarely sort themselves out. And the longer a condition like glaucoma or a corneal ulcer goes untreated, the harder it is to protect your pet’s vision. Early detection and prompt veterinary care are what make the difference between a pet that recovers fully and one that suffers gradual vision loss or worse.

If your cat or dog is showing any signs of eye discomfort, don’t wait. Notice anything unusual? Trust your gut. Keysvet is here for Keysborough pet owners who need answers fast.

Reach out to us for Urgent Care or to book a Wellness Check-up. Give us a call on (03) 9798 7274 and let’s help your pet stay happy and healthy.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I treat my dog’s red eye at home? 

It depends on what’s causing it. Mild redness after time outdoors might settle on its own, but if the redness persists for more than a day or two, or is accompanied by discharge or squinting, seek professional veterinary advice. Human eye drops are not safe to use on pets without vet guidance.

2. How quickly can glaucoma cause blindness in dogs? 

Glaucoma can cause permanent vision loss very quickly. In acute cases, a pet might lose vision within 24 to 48 hours if treatment is not started. It’s one of the few true eye emergencies in veterinary care.

3. Are cataracts in dogs always a sign of old age? 

Not always. While cataracts are more common in senior dogs, they can also result from diabetes, injury or genetic predisposition. A vet check-up will help determine the underlying cause and the best plan forward.

4. Why does my cat’s third eyelid keep showing? 

A visible third eyelid that isn’t retracting is often a sign that something isn’t right, whether it’s an eye infection, irritation, pain, or sometimes a sign of broader illness. It’s worth having your vet take a look within 24 to 48 hours.

5. How often should my pet have an eye check? 

For most pets, an annual wellness exam that includes an eye assessment is a good starting point. For senior pets or breeds with known eye predispositions, your vet may recommend more frequent checks.

Canine pancreatitis is one of the most common conditions we see at our Keysborough veterinary practice, especially around the Christmas and summer BBQ season. Yet it’s also one of the most misunderstood. Many Melbourne dog owners don’t realise just how serious it can be until their dog is already in real trouble.

This guide covers everything you need to know: what pancreatitis in dogs actually is, what causes it, the signs to watch for, and how diagnosis and treatment work. If your dog is currently vomiting, hunching over, or has gone off their food, please don’t wait. Scroll to the bottom and give us a call.

What Is the Pancreas and What Does It Do?

The pancreas is a small but very important organ that sits on the right side of your dog’s abdomen, tucked in near the stomach and small intestine. It has two main jobs:

• Digestion: It produces digestive enzymes that travel to the small intestine and help break down food.
• Blood sugar regulation: It produces hormones, including insulin, which control blood sugar levels.

Under normal conditions, those digestive enzymes stay inactive until they reach the small intestine. That’s the keyword: inactive. Think of them as locked until they get to the right place for food digestion to happen.

In pancreatitis, something goes wrong, and those enzymes activate too early, while they’re still inside the pancreas. When that happens, the organ essentially starts digesting itself. That’s why inflammation of the pancreas is so painful and can become dangerous so quickly.

Acute vs Chronic Pancreatitis

There are two forms:

 

Acute pancreatitis is a genuine emergency. Chronic pancreatitis tends to build slowly, sometimes with very subtle signs, and is easier to miss.

What Causes Pancreatitis in Dogs?

There are several known triggers, though in many cases no clear cause is ever identified. This is called idiopathic pancreatitis, and it’s actually quite common.

Known risk factors and causes of pancreatitis include:

• High-fat meals or scavenging. This is the most common trigger. A dog that gets into the bin, steals sausages off the BBQ, or is given fatty table scraps is at real risk.
• Obesity. Around 41% of dogs in Australia are overweight or obese. Overweight dogs have a much higher incidence of pancreatitis. That’s a significant portion of Melbourne’s dog population that is already at elevated risk.
• Certain medications. Corticosteroids (steroids) and some antibiotics have been linked to pancreatitis occurring as a side effect.
• Breed predisposition. Miniature Schnauzers have been reported to be dramatically overrepresented, and they may have a genetic predisposition. Increased prevalence has also been reported in Yorkshire Terriers, Cocker Spaniels, Dachshunds, and Poodles. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are also considered higher risk.
• Other conditions. Dogs with diabetes or hormonal disorders such as hypothyroidism may have abnormal fat metabolism, making them more prone.

A note for Keysborough dog owners: Our team sees a noticeable spike in cases of pancreatitis every summer and over the Christmas and New Year period. It’s not a coincidence. BBQs, ham bones, fatty leftovers and well-meaning family members sneaking scraps to the dog all add up fast.

Symptoms of Pancreatitis: What to Look For in Your Dog

The clinical signs of pancreatitis can look like a lot of other conditions, which is part of why it’s easy to underestimate. Here’s what to look out for:

Common signs of pancreatitis in dogs:

• Repeated vomiting (not just once, but again and again)
• Abdominal pain is often obvious when you try to touch the belly
• Hunched or “praying” posture: front end down, back end raised, trying to relieve pressure on the abdomen
• Loss of appetite, sometimes complete refusal to eat
• Lethargy and weakness
• Diarrhoea in some cases
• Fever in more serious cases

The “praying position” is one of the more distinctive signs, but not every dog will do it. Some dogs with pancreatitis show only mild, vague signs, which is why dogs with severe pancreatitis are sometimes only identified once they’re already quite unwell.

When to act immediately: If your dog is vomiting repeatedly, seems to be in pain, or is hunched and reluctant to move, that’s a same-day vet visit. Don’t wait overnight to see if it passes.

How Vets Diagnose Pancreatitis

The diagnosis and treatment process starts with your vet listening to the full picture: what the dog has eaten recently, what symptoms you’ve noticed, and when they started. From there, diagnosing pancreatitis reliably requires a combination of tests.

The main diagnostic tools are:

Spec cPL (Specific Canine Pancreatic Lipase)

• Purpose: Primary blood test for pancreatitis
• What It Tells Us: Measures pancreatic enzymes specific to the pancreas

General Biochemistry Panel (Blood Test)

• Purpose: Broad health assessment
• What It Tells Us: Checks for organ involvement and rules out other conditions

Abdominal Ultrasound

• Purpose: Imaging test
• What It Tells Us: Assesses the pancreas and surrounding structures visually

X-ray

• Purpose: Diagnostic imaging
• What It Tells Us: Helps rule out other causes of abdominal pain

It’s worth knowing that the diagnosis of pancreatitis may not always be clear-cut. The diagnosis of pancreatitis may be tentative in some cases, based solely on clinical signs in others. The elevation of pancreatic enzymes in the blood is probably the most helpful criterion in detecting pancreatic disease, but some dogs with pancreatitis will have normal levels. 

This is why your vet will look at the clinical signs and medical history together with test results, rather than relying on any single number. A combination approach gives a much more reliable picture.

At our Keysborough practice, we use general pathology services for blood panels and the Spec cPL test, abdominal ultrasound for imaging, and urgent care for dogs presenting with acute symptoms.

Treatment of Pancreatitis: What to Expect

How pancreatitis is treated depends on how severe it is. Pancreatitis varies a lot in presentation, and the approach is tailored accordingly.

Mild Pancreatitis

Mild forms of pancreatitis are managed with:

• Short-term fasting to rest the digestive system
• Intravenous (IV) fluids to keep the dog hydrated and maintain electrolyte balance
• Supportive care: anti-nausea medication, pain relief, and monitoring
• Gradual reintroduction of a low-fat diet as recovery progresses

Most cases of simple pancreatitis take about 4 to 5 days to recover completely.

Severe Cases

Dogs with severe pancreatitis need more intensive support:

• Hospitalisation, often for two or more days
• Ongoing intravenous fluids and electrolyte management
• Strong pain management
• Nutritional support if the dog cannot eat
• Close monitoring for complications affecting the liver, kidneys, or other organs

Severe pancreatitis carries a serious risk if left untreated. The mortality rate in dogs with pancreatitis can range from 27% to 58%, though these figures are largely from referral centres managing the most complicated cases. Mild pancreatitis cases have a much better outlook, and most dogs with pancreatitis have a good prognosis when caught early and treated quickly.

Long-Term Management of Pancreatitis

Dogs with chronic pancreatitis need ongoing management after recovery. This includes:

• A strict low-fat diet long-term
• Weight management if the dog is overweight
• Regular wellness checks to monitor pancreatic enzyme levels
• Watching for early signs of recurrent pancreatitis

It’s also worth knowing that if enough pancreatic cells are damaged, a dog can develop exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, meaning the pancreas can no longer produce enough digestive enzymes for proper digestion. In some cases, damage to insulin-producing cells can lead to diabetes.

Preventing Recurrence: Practical Advice for Keysborough Dog Owners

If your dog has already had an episode of pancreatitis, preventing another one becomes a real priority. An acute episode of pancreatitis may recur if the underlying triggers aren’t addressed, and the episode of pancreatitis may continue to cause damage over time.

Here’s what actually helps:

Dietary and lifestyle steps to reduce the risk:

• Stick to a low-fat diet. Your vet will recommend a specific food. Don’t swap it out or supplement with extras without checking first.
• No table scraps, full stop. This is especially important in households with kids or elderly family members who may not realise the risk. A quick word with everyone in the house can genuinely protect your dog.
• Avoid feeding your dog table scraps, particularly fatty meats, bones with marrow, or anything from a BBQ.
• Keep your dog at a healthy weight. Around 33.5% of dogs seen by Australian veterinary practices are overweight, and 7.6% are obese. Overweight dogs are significantly more likely to develop pancreatitis, so weight management is one of the most effective things you can do.
• Annual wellness checks. For dogs that are likely to develop pancreatitis again, particularly high-risk breeds, regular blood panels can pick up early changes before a full episode hits.
• Talk to your vet before giving any new medications or supplements, including over-the-counter products.

Melbourne vets and veterinary clinics across Greater Melbourne consistently flag the festive season as the highest-risk period. If you’re hosting a Christmas gathering or a summer BBQ in Keysborough, it’s worth telling your guests upfront: the dog doesn’t get any scraps.

 

Quick Reference: Pancreatitis in Dogs

What is it?

When to Call Your Vet: A Checklist

Call Keysi Vet the same day if your dog is showing any of the following:

• Vomiting more than once or twice in a short period
• Obvious abdominal pain or resistance to being touched on the belly
• Hunched posture or the “praying position”
• Refusing food completely
• Lethargy that’s unusual for your dog
• Recent history of eating fatty food, getting into the bin, or stealing table scraps

A dog showing these symptoms of pancreatitis in dogs needs a veterinary assessment the same day. Prompt treatment makes a real difference to how well and how quickly your dog can recover.

Call Keysi Vet on (03) 9798 7274. We’re based in Keysborough and see Melbourne dog owners across the area every day. Our team handles everything from blood testing and ultrasound to urgent care, so your dog gets the full picture without being sent all over Melbourne.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can pancreatitis in dogs be cured? 

Mild pancreatitis often resolves fully with prompt treatment. Chronic or recurrent pancreatitis requires ongoing management, but most dogs do well with the right care and diet.

What foods cause pancreatitis in dogs? 

High-fat foods are the main culprit: fatty meats, table scraps, BBQ food, greasy leftovers, and anything from the bin. Even a one-off fatty meal can trigger a serious flare-up.

How long does it take for a dog to recover from pancreatitis? 

Mild cases usually improve within four to five days with treatment. Severe cases may require a week or more of hospitalisation and careful recovery.

Is pancreatitis painful for dogs? 

Yes, it is a serious condition and often very painful. Dogs may hide their pain, but the hunched posture and reluctance to move are signs they are uncomfortable.

Should I suspect my dog has pancreatitis after eating fatty food? 

If your dog ate something fatty and is now vomiting, seems lethargic, or is reluctant to move, yes, it’s worth calling your vet the same day rather than waiting to see what happens.

Most dog owners have been there. You walk into the lounge and find a puddle on the carpet. Or your dog heaves a few times after eating too fast. It’s one of the most common reasons pet owners ring the vet, and for good reason.

Vomiting is a common symptom in dogs, but it can mean very different things depending on the circumstances. The tricky part? Working out when it’s nothing to worry about and when you need to act quickly. This guide gives you a clear, practical framework to help you make that call.

According to PetSure’s 2025 Pet Health Monitor, drawing on data from over 700,000 insured pets, gastrointestinal issues are the second most common reason dogs visit the vet in Australia. If your dog is vomiting repeatedly,blood tests and imaging can help identify the cause.. So you’re far from alone in dealing with this.

One Vomit vs. Repeated Vomiting in Dogs: What’s the Difference?

Not every episode of vomiting is a cause for concern. Here’s a simple baseline:

• One vomit, the dog is acting normally:  often nothing to worry about. If your dog is alert, drinking water and back to their usual self shortly after, it’s reasonable to monitor them at home.
• Vomiting three or more times in 24 hours:  this warrants a vet call. Repeated vomiting can quickly lead to dehydration and may signal an underlying cause that needs attention.
• Vomiting alongside other symptoms (lethargy, pain, bloody stool, bloating):  don’t wait. Contact your vet or head to urgent care.

The frequency and duration of the vomiting matter enormously when assessing how serious things are.

Common (Non-Emergency) Causes of Vomiting in Dogs

It’s actually pretty uncommon for dogs to go their whole lives without the occasional upset stomach. Some of the most frequent, lower-risk causes include:

• Eating too fast:  gulping food causes dogs to vomit undigested food or partially digested stomach contents shortly after a meal
• Grass eating: Dogs will vomit after eating grass, and while it looks dramatic, it’s usually harmless
• Dietary indiscretion:  raiding the bin, snaffling something off the footpath, or getting into the compost. Dogs are opportunistic, and their gastrointestinal systems don’t always thank them for it
• Mild stomach upset:  a sudden change in diet or a rich treat can cause vomiting, which can be resolved without veterinary attention
• Yellow bile vomiting:  dogs vomiting yellow bile first thing in the morning often have an empty stomach. Offering a small bedtime snack can help

Signs it’s probably minor:

• The dog is alert and playful after vomiting
• Happened once or twice
• No blood, no bloating, no other symptoms
• Ate something unusual recently

When Vomiting in Dogs Signals Something More Serious

There are times when vomiting is a sign of something more serious, and waiting it out at home can make things worse. Head to the vet right away if you notice any of the following:

• Vomiting blood:  whether bright red or dark like coffee grounds, this requires immediate veterinary attention. It can indicate internal bleeding, stomach ulcers, or an intestinal blockage
• Brown vomit: This can sometimes indicate a more serious problem, especially if it has a foul smell
• Bloated, hard abdomen:  especially in deep-chested breeds like Great Danes or German Shepherds. This could be GDV (gastric dilatation-volvulus), which is a life-threatening medical emergency
• Vomiting + lethargy or pain:  a dog that’s not just sick but clearly in distress needs to be seen
• Known or suspected toxin ingestion:  rat bait, mushrooms, certain plants, human medications. Dogs in Keysborough have access to wetlands, parks and suburban gardens where toxic plants and rat bait can be encountered. If you think your dog didn’t have access to anything unusual but they’re still unwell, it’s still worth checking. See our articles on Forbidden Snacks and Rat Bait Poisoning for more detail
• Foreign object suspected:  if your dog may have swallowed something, X-rays to check for foreign body ingestion can give you a quick answer
• Vomiting persists beyond 24 hours:  even if the dog seems okay otherwise, persistent vomiting needs a vet assessment
• Puppies and senior dogs:  these groups deteriorate faster and have less reserve. Lower your threshold for getting them seen

Vomiting and Diarrhoea: Double Trouble

When vomiting and diarrhea hit at the same time, the risk goes up considerably. Fluids are being lost from both ends, which can lead to dehydration very quickly, particularly in puppies and older dogs.

According to PetSure’s 2024 claims data, gastroenteritis, which commonly presents as vomiting and diarrhoea, was the second most claimed condition in dogs, with average treatment costs of $737 and some cases running significantly higher.

Watch for these signs of dehydration:

• Gums that feel tacky or dry instead of slippery and moist
• Skin that doesn’t spring back quickly when gently pinched
• Lethargy and loss of interest in drinking

If you’re seeing both vomiting and diarrhoea together, don’t adopt a wait-and-see approach:  contact your vet.

What NOT to Do at Home

When your dog is vomiting, there are a few common mistakes that can actually make things worse:

• Don’t give human medications:  ibuprofen and paracetamol are toxic to dogs and cats and can cause serious organ damage. Never administer human pain relief without veterinary advice
• Don’t withhold water for more than a short period:  a dog that’s vomiting needs hydration. Offer small amounts of water regularly rather than restricting access entirely
• Don’t induce vomiting without vet guidance:  in some cases of toxin ingestion, this can cause further harm. Always call the vet first
• Don’t withhold food for more than 12 hours:  a brief rest from eating can help settle the stomach, but prolonged fasting isn’t recommended without professional advice

When you’re unsure, the safest option is always to call your vet and ask.

What to Tell Your Vet

When you call or bring your dog in, the more detail you can give, the better. Here’s what’s useful for the vet to know:

• How many times has your dog vomited, and over what time frame
• What the vomit looks like:  colour, consistency, whether it contains partially digested food, undigested food, bile, or blood
• Your dog’s last meal and whether they ate anything unusual
• Whether they had access to anything in the garden, on a walk, or around the house:  think household spills or accidents, plants, rubbish, or food scraps
• Any other symptoms:  diarrhoea, lethargy, bloating, changes in behaviour
• Your dog’s age, breed, and any known health conditions

If you can, take a photo of the dog’s vomit:  it genuinely helps with triage.

Urgent Care at Keysi Vet:  Keysborough

If your dog is vomiting and you’re not sure what to do, the team at Keysborough Veterinary Practice is here to help. We offer urgent care for dogs in Keysborough and the surrounding Melbourne suburbs, and we’re open until 8 pm on most days, because we know pets don’t always time things conveniently.

Not sure if it’s an emergency? Give us a call first. Our team can talk you through what you’re seeing and advise whether your dog needs to come in right away or can be monitored at home.

For cases that need further investigation, we can also arrange blood tests to investigate chronic vomiting or X-rays to check for foreign body ingestion:  all under one roof.

If you have a cat who’s been vomiting too, take a look at our guide to types of cat vomit:  it covers similar ground for our feline friends. Call us or book online today!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. My dog vomited once but seems fine:  do I need to see a vet?
Not necessarily. A single vomit in an otherwise healthy, alert dog is usually not cause for concern. Monitor them closely for the next few hours and contact your vet if it happens again or they seem unwell.

2. When should I take my dog to the vet for vomiting?
Go to the vet right away if your dog is vomiting blood, vomiting more than 3 times in 24 hours, showing signs of pain or lethargy, has a bloated belly, or you suspect they’ve eaten something toxic or swallowed a foreign object.

3. Is vomiting and diarrhoea in dogs an emergency?
It can be. Combined symptoms lead to dehydration quickly, especially in puppies and senior dogs. If both are present at the same time, contact your vet rather than waiting it out.

4. What can I give my dog at home if they’re vomiting?
Keep water available in small amounts and consider withholding food briefly to let the stomach settle. Once they seem to be improving, a bland diet of boiled chicken and rice is a gentle option. Never give human medications:  ibuprofen and paracetamol are toxic to dogs.

5. Could my dog have eaten something toxic in Keysborough?
Yes, it’s possible. The parks, wetlands, and gardens around Keysborough can contain rat bait, toxic plants, and mushrooms. If you think your dog may have ingested something, don’t wait:  call your vet immediately and check our articles on Forbidden Snacks and Rat Bait Poisoning.

Heat stroke, also called hyperthermia, happens when a dog’s body temperature rises to a dangerously high level, a nd they can no longer cool themselves down on their own. In dogs, this typically occurs when their core body temperature climbs above 41°C. At that point, their organs start to struggle, and without fast treatment, the consequences can be fatal.

It’s different from a mild case of heat stress or heat exhaustion. Those are earlier stages. Heat stroke is the most severe form of heat-related illness, and it’s a genuine medical emergency.

Why Dogs Are More Vulnerable to Heat

Dogs don’t regulate their body temperature the same way we do. Humans sweat through our skin. Dogs mostly rely on panting and, to a lesser degree, their paw pads to release heat. When the air around them is already hot and humid, panting simply doesn’t work well enough.

Their bodies heat up fast, and they have very few ways to cool down. That’s what makes hot weather so dangerous for pet dogs, especially when they’re stuck in a hot car, left outside without shade, or pushed too hard during exercise in warm conditions.

Common Causes of Heatstroke in Dogs

Hot Weather and High Temperatures in Keysborough

Keysborough sits in Melbourne’s south-eastern suburbs, where summer temperatures regularly climb into the high 30s and can push past 40°C during heatwaves. Even on days that feel manageable to us, the heat can be enough to cause heat stress in dogs, especially if they’re outside in the middle of the day.

Heat stroke can occur at any time throughout the warmer months, not just during extreme heatwaves. As temperatures rise across south-east Melbourne each summer, the risk grows for every pet in the area.

Leaving Dogs in Parked Cars

This is one of the most common and most preventable causes of heatstroke in dogs and cats. Even on a mild 23°C day, the temperature inside a parked car can reach 39°C within 25 minutes and 43°C within an hour, according to Four Paws Australia. Cracking a window makes almost no difference.

Never leave your dog alone in a parked car:  not even for a few minutes. Never leave your pet in a car is not just good advice; in Victoria, it’s also a welfare obligation.

Excessive Exercise in Hot Weather

Dogs love to run and play, and they don’t always know when to stop. Exercising your pet in the middle of a hot day, or even in the late morning, can push their body temperature up quickly. This is especially true for active breeds or dogs that are used to going hard on their walks.

Lack of Shade or Water

A dog left in a yard without shade or fresh water on a hot day can overheat surprisingly quickly. Dehydration makes heat stress worse and speeds up the progression to heat stroke. Always make sure your pet has access to cool water and a shady spot throughout the day.

 

Early Signs of Heatstroke in Dogs

Knowing the signs of heatstroke early can make a huge difference. The sooner you spot the early signs, the better the chance of a good outcome. Here’s what to look for:

Excessive Panting

All dogs pant:  it’s how they cool down. But if your pet is panting heavily and it doesn’t seem to ease up, that’s a warning sign. When a dog can’t stop panting even at rest, their body is working overtime trying to regulate their body temperature.

Drooling and Thick Saliva

You might notice your dog producing a lot of saliva, or the saliva becoming thick and ropy rather than watery. This is a sign they’re struggling. Their mouth and airways are working hard to push heat out of the body.

Weakness or Lethargy

If your normally energetic dog suddenly seems flat, slow, or reluctant to move, don’t dismiss it. Weakness and lethargy are classic early signs of heat stroke and shouldn’t be ignored on a hot day.

Red or Pale Gums

Take a look at your dog’s gums. Healthy gums should be pink and moist. Bright red gums suggest the blood vessels near the surface are dilating as the body tries to release heat. Pale or white gums are a sign of shock. Either way, it’s time to act.

Vomiting or Diarrhoea

Gastrointestinal symptoms can show up early in a heat stroke episode. If your dog vomits or has diarrhoea on a hot day, especially alongside any other symptoms, treat it seriously and seek help.

 

Severe Symptoms of Heatstroke (Medical Emergency)

If your dog reaches this stage, get to a vet immediately. These are signs of heat stroke that have progressed to a critical level.

Collapse or Inability to Stand

A dog that collapses or can’t get up is in serious trouble. This means their muscles and nervous system are being affected by the extreme heat. Time is critical.

Seizures

Seizures are a sign that the brain is under severe stress from the heat. If your pet is seizing, call a vet immediately:  do not wait to see if it passes on its own.

Rapid Heart Rate

You may notice your dog’s heart racing when you place your hand on their chest. A very fast or irregular heart rate is a warning sign that the cardiovascular system is under pressure.

Confusion or Disorientation

Does your dog seem confused? Are they stumbling, staring blankly, or not responding to you normally? Disorientation is a red flag that heat stroke is affecting their brain function.

Loss of Consciousness

If your dog loses consciousness, this is a life-threatening emergency. Call a vet immediately and begin first aid at home while you make your way to the clinic.

 

What Keysborough Dog Owners Should Do Immediately

If you suspect your pet is suffering from heat stroke, here’s what to do right now:

Move Your Dog to a Cool Area

Get them out of the sun and into a shaded, cool spot. Ideally indoors with air conditioning. The goal is to stop further heat exposure immediately.

Offer Cool (Not Ice Cold) Water

Let your dog drink small amounts of cool water if they’re able to swallow. Don’t force them to drink. The aim is gentle rehydration, not flooding their system.

Use Cool Water on the Body

Apply cool water to your dog’s coat, especially around the neck, armpits, groin, and paw pads. Use a cloth or gently pour water over them. This helps with evaporative cooling, which is one of the most effective ways to bring their body temperature down.

Avoid Ice or Extremely Cold Water

This is really important:  avoid using ice-cold water or ice packs directly on your dog. Rapid cooling with ice-cold water can cause the blood vessels near the skin to constrict, which actually traps heat inside the body and can make things worse. Cool them down gradually.

Contact a Vet Immediately

Even if your dog seems to be improving, call your vet immediately. Heat stroke causes internal damage that isn’t always visible from the outside. A vet needs to assess your pet and provide emergency treatment as required.

When to Visit a Vet in Keysborough Urgently

If Symptoms Do Not Improve Quickly

If your dog doesn’t start to respond to first aid within a few minutes, don’t wait. Get them to a vet. Immediate first aid buys time:  it doesn’t replace veterinary care.

If Your Dog Collapses or Shows Severe Signs

Any of the severe symptoms described above:  collapse, seizures, loss of consciousness, means you should be on your way to the vet right now. Even if your pet appears to stabilise, they still need to be seen.

Importance of Immediate Veterinary Treatment

Even if your dog seems okay after cooling down at home, they may have suffered internal damage to their organs, including the kidneys, liver, or brain. A vet can assess vital signs, check organ function, and provide the ongoing care your pet needs. If you suspect your pet has experienced heat stroke, always see a vet:  don’t wait to see how they go at home.

How to Prevent Heatstroke in Dogs in Keysborough

Preventing heat stroke is far easier than treating it. Here are the most important steps every Keysborough pet owner should take:

Avoid Walking Dogs During Peak Heat

Walk your dog early in the morning or in the evening once things have cooled down. Avoid the middle of the day when temperatures are at their peak. As a rule, if the pavement feels too hot to hold your hand against for 7 seconds, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws:  and too hot to be walking them.

Always Provide Fresh Water and Shade

This one sounds obvious, but it’s worth repeating: every pet needs access to cool, fresh water at all times. If your dog is spending time outdoors, make sure they have a shaded area to rest in that stays cool throughout the day.

Never Leave Dogs in Parked Cars

Never leave your dog in the car:  not even for a quick errand. Not even with the windows down. Not even in the shade. The risk is just too high. Preventing heatstroke starts with this simple rule.

Keep Dogs Indoors During Extreme Heat

On really hot days, keeping your pet inside, ideally somewhere with air conditioning or a fan, is the safest option. If the weather is hot and your home doesn’t have cooling, look for ways to keep their resting area as cool as possible (cool tiles, wet towels, a fan nearby).

Be Extra Careful with High-Risk Breeds

Some dogs need extra care in the heat. We’ll cover this in more detail below, but if your dog is a breed that’s susceptible to heat stroke, start taking precautions earlier in the season and be more conservative about when and how much they exercise.

Dogs at Higher Risk of Heatstroke

Not all dogs respond to heat in the same way. Some breeds and individual dogs are far more susceptible to heatstroke than others. The highest-risk groups include:

.  Brachycephalic breeds:  flat-faced dogs like Bulldogs, French Bulldogs, Pugs, Boxers, and Shih Tzus. These breeds have short noses and compressed airways, which makes breathing harder in general and much harder in hot conditions. Brachycephalic breeds are among the most susceptible to heat-related illness in Australia, according to the RSPCA and Australian Veterinary Association

.  Dogs with flat faces and breeds with short noses, including Persian and Himalayan cat,s also face similar breathing problems in the heat

.  Older dogs:  senior pets don’t regulate their body temperature as efficiently

.  Puppies:  young dogs haven’t fully developed their ability to cope with heat

.  Overweight dogs:  excess body weight makes it harder to cool down

.  Dogs with underlying health conditions:  heart disease, respiratory conditions, and other health issues, increase risk significantly

.  Thick-coated breeds:  dogs like Huskies, Malamutes, and Samoyeds carry a heavy coat that retains heat

Research from New South Wales found that Chow Chows, Bulldogs, French Bulldogs, Dogue de Bordeaux, Greyhounds, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Pugs, English Springer Spaniels, and Golden Retrievers are among the breeds at highest risk of heat-related illness.

If your pet falls into any of these categories, be extra cautious during the warmer months.

When to Contact Keysborough Veterinary Practice

If your dog is showing any signs of heat stroke, even mild ones, don’t wait to see if they get better on their own. Heatstroke in cats and dogs is not something to manage at home. Even if your pet seems to improve after cooling down, they need to be assessed by a vet.

Please contact us immediately if your dog:

.  Is panting heavily and not settling

.  Has red, pale, or unusual-coloured gums

.  Seems weak, unsteady, or confused

.  Has vomited or had diarrhoea in the heat

.  Has collapsed or is unresponsive

We’re here to help. Our team at Keysborough Veterinary Practice is experienced in treating heat-related illness and can provide the urgent care your pet needs. Don’t hesitate to call us:  even if you’re not sure. It’s always better to check.

Call us now if you think your pet is in trouble. When it comes to heat stroke, every minute matters.

Frequently Asked Questions

What temperature causes heatstroke in dogs?
Dogs can start to struggle when temperatures exceed 28°C. Heat stroke typically sets in when the body temperature rises above 41°C. Even on mild days, a parked car or a yard without shade can push a dog past this threshold quickly.

How quickly can heatstroke happen in dogs?
Very quickly. In a hot car, a dog can develop severe heat stroke within 15 minutes. In very hot and humid outdoor conditions, it can happen in under an hour.

Can dogs recover from heatstroke?
Yes, but recovery depends heavily on how quickly treatment is given. Dogs that receive prompt first aid and veterinary care have a much better chance. Without treatment, the risk of organ failure and death is significant.

What should I do if my dog overheats in Keysborough?
Move them to a cool area immediately, apply cool (not ice-cold) water, offer small sips of water, and call a vet straight away. First aid for heatstroke is important, but it doesn’t replace professional treatment.

When should I take my dog to a vet for heatstroke?
Straight away:  don’t wait. Even if your dog seems to improve after cooling, see a vet immediately. Internal damage from heat stroke isn’t always obvious until it’s severe.

Common dog diseases in keysborough, AU include skin allergies, ear infections, dental disease, and parasitic infections from ticks, fleas, and heartworms. Early detection is key; watch for changes in behaviour, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhoea, or loss of appetite. Skin conditions were the leading reason dogs visited the vet in 2024, followed by gastrointestinal issues and ear infections. According to University of Queensland research, around 10% of vet visits in eastern keysborough, AU from 2021 to 2023 were for tick paralysis, with 1 in 10 of those pets sadly dying from the toxin. Regular vet check-ups and keeping your dog’s vaccination up to date can prevent many serious diseases and help your furry companion live healthy lives.

Most Common Dog Diseases and Illnesses in keysborough, AU

keysborough pet owners need to be aware of health problems that commonly affect dogs. Understanding these common diseases in dogs helps with early detection and prevention, giving every dog the best chance at a long, happy life.

Skin Allergies & Dermatitis

Skin conditions top the list as one of the most common health issues affecting keysborough dogs. Environmental allergens, food sensitivities, and flea and tick bites can all trigger allergic reactions. Your dog may show signs like excessive scratching, red or inflamed skin, hair loss, or hot spots. Contact with infected animals or contaminated environments can spread certain skin infections that require immediate veterinary care.

Ear Infections

Ear infections are incredibly common health problems for dogs, especially those with floppy ears that trap moisture. Bacteria, yeast, or parasites can cause painful ear inflammation. Common symptoms include head shaking, scratching at ears, redness, discharge, or an unpleasant odour. Left untreated, ear infections can lead to serious complications including hearing loss.

Dental Disease

keysborough vets report that four out of five dogs over age three have some level of dental disease. This common health problem starts with plaque buildup and can progress to painful gum infection, tooth loss, and bacteria entering the bloodstream. Heart disease, kidney and liver problems can result when dental issues are left untreated. Regular dental care and a balanced diet help keep your dog’s teeth healthy.

Gastrointestinal Problems

Vomiting and diarrhoea are common signs your dog’s digestive system is upset. Causes range from dietary indiscretion to serious diseases like parvovirus. Canine parvovirus is highly contagious and potentially deadly, particularly for unvaccinated puppies. The infection spreads through contact with infected dogs or contaminated faeces, causing severe vomiting, bloody diarrhoea, and lethargy. Immediate veterinary care is essential as this life-threatening illness can quickly lead to dehydration and death.

Arthritis & Joint Disease

Joint problems commonly affect dogs as they age, though certain breeds are more susceptible. Senior dogs often develop arthritis causing pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving. Early diagnosis and a treatment plan including pain management, controlled exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight can significantly improve quality of life.

Parasites (Fleas, Ticks & Worms)

Parasites are among the most common and preventable diseases affecting keysborough dogs. Fleas cause itching, skin irritation, and can transmit other parasitic infections. The paralysis tick and the brown dog tick are found along keysborough’s eastern seaboard. Tick paralysis affects thousands of pets annually, with research showing 4,000 to 5,000 vet visits in eastern keysborough are tick-related each season. Paralysis ticks inject a neurotoxin, causing weakness, paralysis, and potentially death if not removed promptly. Heartworm disease is transmitted by mosquitoes and affects the heart and lungs. This parasitic infection is life-threatening but preventable with regular medication. Internal parasites like worms also pose health risks, particularly for puppies.

Heart Disease

Heart conditions can affect dogs of any age, though they’re more common in older pets. Warning signs include coughing, difficulty breathing, lethargy, and exercise intolerance. Regular vet check-ups help detect heart problems early, when treatment can make the biggest difference.

Subtle Signs Your Dog May Be Unwell

Recognising early warning signs can help you protect your dog from serious illness. Watch for these common symptoms:

• Changes in behaviour: Your normally playful pup is becoming withdrawn or irritable
• Lethargy: Unusual tiredness or lack of interest in activities
• Appetite changes: Loss of appetite or a sudden increase in eating
• Coughing or respiratory issues: Persistent cough, wheezing, or laboured breathing may indicate respiratory infections like kennel cough or more serious conditions
• Digestive upset: Vomiting, diarrhoea, or changes in toilet habits
• Mobility issues: Limping, stiffness, or reluctance to move

A dog may hide illness instinctively, so pet owners should trust their intuition. If something seems off, it probably is. Early detection and management of health issues can significantly improve outcomes. Early intervention can significantly improve your dog’s prognosis and quality of life.

When Should You Take Your Dog to the Vet?

Knowing when to seek veterinary attention can be the difference between a treatable illness and a serious medical emergency. Contact your vet immediately if your furry friend shows any of these warning signs:

• Difficulty breathing or persistent cough
• Seizures or paralysis
• Severe vomiting or diarrhoea, especially with blood
• Signs of poisoning or toxic ingestion
• Collapse or extreme weakness
• Suspected tick bite or visible tick attached
• High fever or extreme lethargy
• Refusal to eat or drink for more than 24 hours
• Sudden behaviour changes or signs of pain

For highly contagious respiratory illnesses or diseases like distemper and canine parvovirus, seek immediate veterinary care. These preventable diseases can be life-threatening without prompt treatment. Dog owners should never wait to see if symptoms improve on their own when it comes to potentially serious conditions.

Prevention remains the best medicine. Keep your dog up to date with vaccination to protect against preventable diseases. Regular vet check-ups, typically annually for healthy adult dogs and more frequently for puppies and senior dogs, help catch issues early. Avoid contact with infected animals and high-risk environments like dog parks or dog shows when disease outbreaks occur in your area.

Protect Your Dog: Prevention is Key

Ready to give your furry mate the best care? At Keysborough Veterinary Practice, we’re committed to keeping pets healthy through comprehensive preventive care. Don’t wait for common signs of illness to appear, schedule your dog’s wellness check today. Our experienced vets provide diagnosis and treatment plans tailored to your dog’s needs, from puppy vaccinations to senior care. We’re here to help you spot health issues early and ensure your dog lives a long, healthy life. 

Contact us now to book an appointment and give your dog the expert care they deserve.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common dog diseases in keysborough?
The most common diseases include skin allergies, ear infections, dental disease, gastrointestinal problems, arthritis, and parasitic infections from fleas, ticks, and heartworms. Highly contagious respiratory conditions like kennel cough and potentially deadly diseases such as parvovirus also affect dogs across keysborough.

How can I tell if my dog is sick?
Watch for changes in behaviour, lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhoea, coughing, difficulty breathing, or excessive scratching. Your new dog or puppy may show subtle signs like reduced playfulness or hiding. Trust your instincts, if your dog seems unwell, seek veterinary attention.

When should I worry about my dog’s symptoms?
See a vet immediately for severe symptoms like difficulty breathing, seizures, paralysis, bloody vomiting or diarrhoea, collapse, suspected tick bites, or signs of highly contagious and potentially deadly infections. Any symptoms lasting more than 24 hours warrant a vet visit.

How often should dogs have a vet check-up?
Healthy adult dogs should see a vet at least annually. Puppies need more frequent visits for vaccination and monitoring, while senior dogs benefit from check-ups every six months. Dogs with chronic conditions may require more regular appointments based on their diagnosis and treatment plan.

Can early treatment really prevent serious illness?
Absolutely. Early detection and prevention through regular vet visits, proper vaccination, and preventive parasite control can stop many illnesses and conditions before they become serious. Early diagnosis and treatment of common diseases in dogs significantly improves outcomes and can prevent life-threatening complications. What starts as a minor infection can become a serious disease if not addressed promptly.

Dog Coughing: Causes, When to See a Vet, and Care Tips

Do you know why your dog has been coughing for weeks with no sign of improvement? 

A persistent cough in your beloved pet can be distressing. It’s confusing, too. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the common causes of coughing in dogs. You’ll learn to recognise warning signs. You’ll know when it’s time to contact your vet. We believe in educating pet owners first. 

Understanding your dog’s health empowers you. It helps you make the best decisions for their well-being. A chronic cough isn’t just an annoyance. It’s often a sign of an underlying health issue that requires veterinary attention. Many dogs experience occasional coughs. But when a cough persists for more than a few weeks, it demands investigation. 

Let’s explore the reasons your dog may be coughing. We’ll show you what steps you can take to help them breathe easier.

What Makes a Cough “Chronic”?

A cough becomes chronic when your dog is coughing most days for two months or longer. This persistent cough differs significantly from the occasional cough dogs might have after drinking water too quickly or getting excited. Understanding the type of cough your pet experiences helps your vet diagnose the underlying problem more effectively.

Common types of coughs include:

• Honking cough: Sounds like a goose honk and often indicates tracheal issues
• Hacking cough: Dry, harsh sound that may suggest airway irritation
• Wet or productive cough: Brings up mucus or fluid from the respiratory tract
• Gagging cough: Appears as if something is stuck in their throat

The timing of the cough matters too. Does your dog cough more at night? After exercise? When excited? These patterns provide valuable clues about the cause of coughing in dogs.

Common Causes of Chronic Cough in Dogs

1. Chronic Bronchitis

Chronic bronchitis ranks among the most common reasons your dog develops a persistent cough. This condition occurs when the airways become inflamed over time, leading to constant irritation. The inflammation causes the airway lining to thicken and produce excess mucus.

Key characteristics of chronic bronchitis:

• Most common in older dogs (typically middle-aged to senior)
• Creates a dry, hacking cough that worsens over time
• Often triggered by environmental irritants like cigarette smoke or dust
• Can cause dogs to cough more frequently during activity or excitement
• May lead to exercise intolerance and fatigue

At Keysborough Veterinary Practice, we see many cases of chronic bronchitis in older dogs. This condition cannot be cured but can be managed with proper veterinary care. Dogs with chronic bronchitis need ongoing treatment to reduce airway inflammation and improve their quality of life.

2. Tracheal Collapse

Tracheal collapse happens when the rings of cartilage in the trachea weaken and flatten. This creates a narrowed airway that makes breathing difficult. Small dogs face a higher risk, with breeds like Yorkshire Terriers, Pomeranians, and Chihuahuas particularly vulnerable.

Signs of tracheal collapse:

• A distinctive honking cough that sounds like a goose honk
• Cough worsens with pressure on the neck (from collars)
• Respiratory distress during exercise or heat
• Gagging when eating or drinking
• Blue-tinged gums in severe cases

Using a harness instead of a collar significantly reduces pressure on the trachea and helps minimise coughing episodes. This simple change can make your dog more comfortable and prevent the condition from worsening.

3. Heart Disease

Heart disease in dogs often causes coughing that many owners don’t expect. As the heart enlarges or functions poorly, fluid can back up into the lungs. This leads to coughing, especially when the dog lies down or during nighttime rest.

Warning signs of heart-related cough:

• Cough occurs mainly at night or when resting
• Accompanied by rapid breathing or difficulty breathing
• Loss of energy and reduced exercise tolerance
• Coughing, as well as symptoms like fainting or collapse
• Blue tongue or gums indicate poor oxygen circulation

Congestive heart failure requires immediate veterinary attention. Heart disease in dogs progresses over time, so early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can extend your pet’s life significantly.

4. Kennel Cough

Kennel cough typically resolves within a few weeks, but it can become a persistent cough in some cases. This highly contagious respiratory infection spreads quickly in places where many dogs gather, like boarding facilities, dog parks, or grooming salons.

Kennel cough characteristics:

• Strong, forceful cough that may sound like honking
• Often caused by a combination of viral infections and bacterial agents
• May produce a honk sound during coughing fits
• Can develop into pneumonia if left untreated
• Most dogs recover with supportive care, though some need antibiotic treatment

The common infectious cause of coughing spreads through airborne droplets when dogs bark, sneeze, or cough. Vaccination helps prevent severe cases, though it doesn’t eliminate all risk.

5. Environmental Allergies and Irritants

Allergy-related coughing develops when dogs repeatedly inhale irritants that inflame their airways. Common triggers include pollen, dust mites, mould spores, and chemical fumes. Some dogs react to specific irritants while others have multiple sensitivities.

Common environmental irritants:

• Household cleaning products and air fresheners
• Smoke from cigarettes, candles, or fireplaces
• Perfumes and scented sprays
• Dust and pollen during seasonal changes
• Mould and mildew in damp environments

Reducing exposure to these irritants helps minimise airway inflammation. Many dogs show improvement once owners identify and remove the specific irritant triggering their symptoms.

6. Other Serious Causes That Require Attention

Several other conditions can cause dogs to cough chronically. Heartworm disease damages the heart and lungs, creating persistent respiratory symptoms. Pneumonia, both bacterial and fungal types, causes severe coughing along with fever and lethargy. Lung tumours may develop in older dogs, leading to progressive respiratory distress.

Each of these conditions requires specific treatment based on accurate diagnosis. Delaying veterinary care allows these problems to worsen and become harder to manage.

Warning Signs: When to See a Vet Immediately

Some symptoms indicate your dog needs urgent veterinary care. Take your dog to the vet right away if you notice:

• Difficulty breathing or laboured, rapid breathing
• Blue or pale gums indicate oxygen deprivation
• Coughing up blood or bloody mucus
• Extreme lethargy or weakness
• Refusing food for more than 24 hours
• Collapsing or fainting during activity
• High fever above 103°F

Even if your dog shows milder symptoms, any cough that persists beyond two weeks deserves professional evaluation. Early intervention often prevents complications and improves treatment outcomes.

Treatment Options for Chronic Cough

Treatment depends entirely on the underlying cause of your dog’s cough. No single approach works for every case, which is why proper diagnosis is so important.

Medical management options include:

• Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce airway swelling and irritation
• Bronchodilators that open narrowed airways and improve breathing
• Antibiotics for bacterial respiratory infections
• Cough suppressants (used selectively, as coughing sometimes serves a protective function)
• Heart medications for dogs with cardiac disease
• Weight management programs for overweight dogs

At Keysborough Veterinary Practice, we develop a treatment plan tailored to each patient. Dogs with chronic bronchitis typically need long-term anti-inflammatory therapy. Those with tracheal collapse benefit from weight control and environmental modifications. Heart disease requires specific cardiac medications to improve heart function and reduce fluid buildup.

Home care strategies that help:

• Keep your dog at a healthy weight to reduce respiratory strain
• Use humidifiers to add moisture to dry air
• Eliminate smoke and strong chemical odours from your home
• Switch from neck collars to harnesses
• Provide calm, stress-free environments
• Ensure good hydration to thin respiratory secretions

These supportive measures work alongside veterinary treatment to give your dog the best possible outcome.

Conclusion

Wondering why your dog continues coughing despite your best efforts? Don’t wait for the cough to resolve on its own. A dog is coughing persistently for a reason, and that reason deserves investigation. At Keysborough Veterinary Practice, we’re committed to finding the cause of your dog’s cough and developing effective solutions.

Chronic cough is the most common respiratory complaint we see in dogs. While the causes vary widely, nearly all respond to appropriate treatment when diagnosed correctly. Your dog may be coughing due to something easily managed, or they might have a condition requiring ongoing care. Either way, early intervention leads to better outcomes.

Talk to your vet about any cough lasting longer than two weeks. Schedule an appointment with Keysborough Veterinary Practice today. Together, we’ll identify what’s causing your dog’s respiratory distress and create a plan to help them breathe comfortably again. Your dog deserves relief, and we’re here to provide it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my dog cough more at night?
Dogs often cough more when lying down because fluid accumulates in the lungs more easily in this position. Heart disease commonly causes nighttime coughing. The horizontal position also allows post-nasal drip to trigger cough reflexes. If nighttime coughing disrupts sleep, seek veterinary care promptly.

Can kennel cough become chronic?
Most cases of kennel cough resolve within 2-3 weeks. However, some dogs develop secondary bacterial infections that lead to persistent symptoms. Older dogs or those with weakened immune systems face a higher risk of complications. If your dog’s kennel cough doesn’t improve after three weeks, visit your vet for evaluation.

What’s the difference between coughing and reverse sneezing?
Reverse sneezing looks dramatic, but differs from coughing. During reverse sneezing, dogs rapidly pull air inward through the nose, creating a loud snorting sound. The dog is trying to clear the nasal passages, not the airway. True coughing involves forceful expulsion of air from the lungs. Both can occur together in some respiratory conditions.

How do I know if my dog is coughing due to allergies?
Allergy-related coughing usually follows seasonal patterns or exposure to specific triggers. The cough may improve when you remove certain irritants or when allergy seasons end. Other allergy symptoms often appear alongside the cough, including itchy skin, watery eyes, or sneezing. Your vet can help determine if allergies are the cause of your dog’s cough.

Is chronic cough in dogs treatable?
Many causes of chronic cough can be managed successfully, though a complete cure isn’t always possible. Chronic bronchitis requires lifelong management but responds well to treatment. Tracheal collapse improves with weight control and lifestyle changes. Heart disease needs ongoing medication, but it can be controlled for months or years. The key is getting a proper diagnosis and following your treatment plan consistently.

Pets are family. They offer us love, companionship and affection. That’s why we, as pet owners, should be responsible and ensure they live the best version of their lives.

One common health issue for pets is arthritis.

Arthritis does not only affect humans, they it can also be seen in our pets such as cats and dogs. It is a disease that causes inflammation in joints and many pet owners are not aware of this disease that attacks our fur babies. Approximately 40% of animals are affected by this disease. Often, arthritis is worse during the cold weather. Therefore, it is crucial to observe their behavior during this time of the season. Arthritis can be caused by joint wear-and-tear or may be a result of an injury.

Common Dog Arthritis Symptoms to Watch For

Sometimes, it’s difficult for us to determine if our pets are suffering from arthritis since they cannot speak and tell us what they feel.

Cats in particular are used to hiding their pain. However, through keen observation, we can determine arthritis in cats. You might notice that your cat doesn’t jump as often as they normally do or hesitate when leaping from one side to the other. A general decrease in activity level is a red flag too.

For arthritis in dogs, you may observe how they’ve slowed down in their movements or notice soreness after physical activity. Difficulty in climbing elevated platforms or getting up from a lying position may be a sign that they have joint pain and further, arthritis.

Both cats and dogs may show reduced energy when interacting with you.

If you observe these signs in your pets, it would be best to consult your veterinarian to run some checkups.

Dog Arthritis Treatments: Medical Options

The good news is there are now plenty of treatments for pet arthritis. Veterinarians have done several studies and came up with treatment plans to ease the pain and address other symptoms.

Beransa (dogs) and Solensia (cats) are new medications which have shown very good results in reducing pain associated with arthritis for many dogs and cats. As with all medications not all animals are suitable candidates for Beransa or Solensia (dogs and cats under 12 months, pregnant, breeding or lactating bitches/queens for example should not be given this medication), and in some instances other medications may need to be used in combination with Beransa or Solensia. Despite this, many dogs and cats have shown a huge improvement in quality of life following Beransa or Solensia administration.

Beransa and Solensia are once a month injections administered by the veterinarian, which target Nerve Growth Factor (NGF), one of the proteins involved in perception of pain in arthritic dogs and cats. NGF has also been shown to increase inflammation in arthritic joints, and lead to progression of the disease, so reducing the levels of this protein with Beransa or Solensia has been shown to reduce inflammation in the affected joints, and slow progression of the disease as well as treating the symptoms. As Beransa and Solensia are monoclonal antibodies they are broken down like any other protein in the body rather than having to be metabolized & excreted. This means there are less side effects associated with this type of medication, and they are safe to use in dogs and cats with liver and early kidney issues, which is particularly beneficial in older animals who are more likely to have both arthritis and other concurrent disease.

If your pet is experiencing arthritis-related symptoms, consult with your veterinarian to determine the most suitable treatment option. Your veterinarian will consider your pet’s age, size, breed, overall health, severity of arthritis and other factors for them to recommend what is suitable – every situation is unique.

There are also other treatment plans for arthritis aside from monthly injections. There are oral medication, joint supplements, physiotherapy, weight management and lifestyle modifications.

These can be combined to create a more personalised treatment plan for your pet’s arthritis case.

 When to See a Vet for Arthritis Symptoms

If you think your pet is suffering from arthritis, you need to schedule a visit to your veterinarian ASAP.

Clinical evaluation is a must to prevent pet arthritis from getting worse and for your vet to be able to make the appropriate treatment plan for your fur baby. The veterinarian will conduct various exams such as assessing your pet’s medical history, physical examination, and recommend additional tests like X-rays to assess joint health.

You must also share the things you’ve noticed about your cat or dog once you arrive at the veterinary clinic. Through this, the veterinarian can easily assess what treatment plan may suit them best. So, if you start to notice symptoms, try to write them down or remember them so you can communicate them to your vet during your pet’s checkup.

Keysborough Veterinary Practice has been trusted by pet owners since 1988. Their amazing team of vets, nurses, and receptionists are committed to helping your pets live their best lives!

Home Care For Pets With Arthritis

Though veterinary treatments are important, there are several things you can start doing at home to help alleviate your pet’s discomfort.

You can provide your pet with a soft and supportive bed or cushioned bedding to ease pressure on their joints. Regular low-impact exercise, such as gentle walks or swimming, can help maintain their mobility and muscle strength. Additionally, managing your pet’s weight through a balanced diet and portion control can reduce the stress on their joints. Consider incorporating joint supplements recommended by your veterinarian into their daily routine to promote joint health.

Making sure they have a warm and comfortable environment, especially during colder months, can help soothe their achy joints. And lastly, be observant of any changes in their behavior or mobility. Though there are things you can do from home that would help, it’s always best to consult with your veterinarian so they can confirm what’s really going on and provide a treatment plan accordingly.

All About Consistency: Monitoring And Adjusting Treatment

Management of pet arthritis, a chronic ailment, requires continuous care and attention. This includes monitoring and modifying treatment. The effectiveness of your pet’s medicine and treatment plan depends on how consistent you are with providing the care they need and also on how frequently you take your pet to the vet. During these visits, the vet can analyse your pet’s health and gauge how effectively the present course of therapy is working.

Your pet will be thoroughly examined by your veterinarian during these visits, and they will pay particular attention to assessing your pet’s mobility, joint function, and general level of comfort. They may also ask for more diagnostic procedures, such as X-rays to learn more about the severity of the arthritis and any probable underlying conditions that might be causing it, or blood testing, to check for underlying disease which may affect treatment choices. The veterinarian can ascertain whether any adjustments are required to better manage your pet’s symptoms and enhance their quality of life by carefully observing how they respond to their present treatment plan.

The Earlier You Find Out About Your Pet’s Condition, The Better

Finding out about pet arthritis in its early stage is very important. Remember, your pets don’t openly show their discomfort, that’s why early intervention is necessary to ease the pain and to slow disease progression.

Pet arthritis can cause your pets decreased mobility and constant pain and discomfort. We need to be observant in their everyday actions, habits, and movements to be able to point out if they are in pain, suffering from an illness, or if they are simply perfectly fine. It’s up to us as pet owners to be able to observe the symptoms early on. By working closely with your veterinarian, you can help them to assess your pet’s condition for them to give your pet proper treatment or medication. Ensuring that their wellbeing is always observed and taken cared of will give our pets a long and happy life. If you observe any of the symptoms, we discussed in this article, click here to contact us for a consult!

Mitral Valve disease is the most common type of heart disease in small dogs and is especially common in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Toy and Miniature Poodle, Maltese Terrier and Chihuahua.

The valves in a normal heart close tightly to only allow blood to flow in one direction. Diseased valves will leak, allowing blood to flow backwards or regurgitate, which may be heard as a heart murmur. Leaky valves change the blood flow dynamics and internal blood pressure in the heart, often causing it to enlarge, which is seen on Xray.

Because the leaky heart valve allows blood to flow backwards, the pumping of the heart becomes less efficient and over time will lead to congestive heart failure. This may take a few months, or it may take several years.

Initially the dog attempts to cope by retaining fluid to increase blood volume. This fluid can gather in the lungs, causing decreased oxygen transfer and a cough.

Patients are often prescribed diuretics (eg frusemide) to reabsorb this fluid, and may be prescribed other medications such as Vetmedin or Fortekor to improve quality of life and extend survival times. Some patients require fluid to be drained, or may require oxygen therapy.

Monitoring your pet for a persistent cough or an increased resting respiratory rate at home is the best way to monitor their heart health in between their regular veterinary check ups.